Skin Conditions Archives - Page 3 of 3 - Virginia Beach Dermatologist

Keratosis Pilaris

What is Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis pilaris, a common skin condition, causes small, goosebump-like spots on the back of the arms, buttocks and thighs. Also referred to as follicular keratosis, keratosis pilaris can occur at any age and does not cause any serious issues. Sometimes, keratosis pilaris clears up on its own and other times it becomes a chronic problem, so the condition can be difficult to treat.

What are the signs and symptoms of Keratosis Pilaris

The following signs may indicate keratosis pilaris:

Small, acne-like bumps
Rough, dry patches
Redness and inflammation near the bumps
Itchiness in some cases

What are the causes of Keratosis Pilaris

When keratin, the hard protein that protects skin from harmful substances and infection, builds up, a scaly plug develops and blocks the opening of the hair follicle. Usually, many plugs form, which creates the rough patch of skin, also known as keratosis pilaris. Genetics and a propensity toward other skin conditions like eczema, may increase chances of keratosis pilaris, but it can occur in otherwise healthy individuals.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Keratosis Pilaris

Keeping the affected area moist and avoiding harsh soaps will help control symptoms of keratosis pilaris. The dermatologist may recommend these treatments as well:

Medicated lotions or creams with 12 percent ammonium lactate to soften skin
Urea to help loosen and remove dead skin cells
Corticosteroids for temporary relief of symptoms
Topical retinoids that increase cell turnover, reducing the incidence of plugged follicles

What are the complications and risks of Keratosis Pilaris?

The main complications and risks of Keratosis Pilaris are:

Atrophy: This is a rare complication that occurs when the skin becomes thin and fragile due to excessive use of topical steroids or other medications. It can lead to increased sensitivity, bruising, and infection of the skin.
Scarring: This can happen if the bumps are scratched, picked, or inflamed. Scarring can cause permanent changes in the skin texture and color, and may also result in hair loss.

FAQ About Keratosis Pilaris

Is Keratosis Pilaris contagious?

KP is not contagious and cannot be spread through contact with another person.

Can Keratosis Pilaris be cured?

There is no cure for KP, but with appropriate treatment and management, symptoms can be controlled and the appearance of the skin can be improved. It is important to work closely with a dermatologist to develop an individualized treatment plan.

Can Keratosis Pilaris be a sign of other health conditions?

In some cases, KP may be associated with other conditions such as ichthyosis vulgaris, eczema, or atopic dermatitis, so it’s important to consult a dermatologist if you have KP symptoms.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for Keratosis Pilaris?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for Keratosis Pilaris to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Hives (Urticaria)

What are Hives?

Hives are raised red bumps (welts) or splotches on the skin that are usually very itchy. They are a type of swelling on the surface of your skin that happen when your body has an allergic reaction to something.

What are the signs and symptoms of Hives?

Individual hives can take from 30 minutes to 36 hours to disappear. Chronic hives, referred to as urticaria, last longer than six weeks to go away, but frequently reoccur. If swelling occurs below the surface of the skin, a condition called angioedema, you should seek medical attention because angioedema can affect the internal organs.

Signs of hives include:

Developing in batches
Often raised
Small, round rings or large patches with a red flare
Usually itch

What are the causes of Hives?

Hives develop when mast cells release histamine and other chemicals into your bloodstream, causing small blood vessels to leak. Generally, hives are an allergic reaction to a food, animal or medication. Sun exposure, stress, excessive perspiration and other more serious conditions, like lupus, can bring on hives.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Hives?

Our dermatologist may recommend various treatments and strategies to help manage and alleviate hives, depending on the severity and underlying causes.

Here are some common treatments available at the dermatologist’s office:

Antihistamines: Non-prescription (over-the-counter) antihistamines like cetirizine (Zyrtec), loratadine (Claritin), or fexofenadine (Allegra) can help relieve itching and reduce the severity of hives. Dermatologists may also prescribe stronger prescription antihistamines.
Corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroid creams or ointments can be applied directly to the affected skin to reduce inflammation and itching. Oral corticosteroids may be prescribed for severe cases of hives or when topical treatments are not effective.
Epinephrine (EpiPen): In rare cases of severe hives accompanied by anaphylaxis or difficulty breathing, an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) may be prescribed to quickly relieve symptoms.
Immune-suppressing medications: For chronic or severe cases of hives that do not respond to other treatments, dermatologists may prescribe medications that suppress the immune system, such as cyclosporine or omalizumab (Xolair).
Triggers identification and avoidance: Dermatologists may work with patients to identify and avoid triggers that can exacerbate hives. Common triggers include certain foods, medications, insect stings, physical stimuli (like heat, cold, or pressure), and stress.
Physical therapies: For certain types of hives, such as cold urticaria or pressure urticaria, dermatologists may recommend physical therapies like cold packs or pressure-reducing strategies to manage symptoms.
Allergy testing: If an allergic trigger is suspected, allergen testing may be conducted to identify specific allergens responsible for hives. This can help with avoidance strategies.

FAQ About Hives

Are hives contagious?

Hives are not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person through direct contact.

How long do hives last?

Hives can last anywhere from a few minutes to several days or even weeks. They can be chronic, or recurring, in some cases.

Can hives lead to more serious conditions?

In some cases, hives can be a symptom of a more serious allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis. If hives are accompanied by difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or a rapid heartbeat, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for hives?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for hives to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Hidradenitis Suppurativa

What is Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a long-term skin condition that causes painful bumps under the skin, usually in areas where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts. The bumps can break open and drain pus, and sometimes form tunnels and scars under the skin. The condition is thought to be related to the inflammation of the hair follicles and sweat glands. The exact cause is unknown, but some factors that may trigger or worsen it include smoking, obesity, hormonal changes, stress and genetics. There is no cure for hidradenitis suppurativa, but treatments can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. These include antibiotics, steroids, hormonal therapy, biologics and surgery.

What are the signs and symptoms of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Some of the signs and symptoms of hidradenitis suppurativa are:

Blackheads that appear in small, pitted areas of skin, often in pairs
Painful pea-sized lumps that form under the skin, usually in areas where the skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks and breasts
Leaking bumps or sores that break open and drain pus with an odor
Tunnels that form under the skin, connecting the lumps
Scars that result from the healing and reopening of the wounds

The severity and frequency of the symptoms may vary from person to person. Some people may experience only mild symptoms, while others may have chronic and painful outbreaks. The symptoms may also flare up and subside over time.

What are the causes of Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

The exact cause of hidradenitis suppurativa is unknown, but it is thought to be related to the inflammation of the hair follicles and sweat glands. Some factors that may trigger or worsen hidradenitis suppurativa include:

Smoking cigarettes, which is the most common trigger for hidradenitis suppurativa
Being overweight or obese, which increases the risk and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa
Hormonal changes, such as puberty, pregnancy, or menopause
Stress, which can affect the immune system and inflammation
Genetics, as some people may inherit a tendency to develop hidradenitis suppurativa

Hidradenitis suppurativa is not an infectious or contagious disease, and it is not caused by poor hygiene or diet. However, keeping the skin clean and avoiding irritants may help prevent flare-ups.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Hidradenitis Suppurativa?

Some of the treatments that are available at the dermatologist for hidradenitis suppurativa are:

Medications: These include antibiotics, steroids, hormonal therapy, biologics, and retinoids. They can help reduce inflammation, infection, and pain, as well as prevent new lesions from forming.
Surgery or other procedures: These include incision and drainage, excision, skin grafting, laser therapy, and radiotherapy. They can help remove or destroy the affected tissue, drain the pus, and improve the appearance of the scars.
Skin care: This involves using a wash with benzoyl peroxide and switching to a gentle antiperspirant. This can help prevent or reduce flare-ups and complications.

The best treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa depends on the severity and extent of the disease, as well as your personal preferences. You should consult with your dermatologist to find a treatment plan that suits your needs.

FAQ About Hidradenitis Suppurativa

How is hidradenitis suppurativa diagnosed?

Hidradenitis suppurativa can be mistaken for pimples or acne. For many people, it takes years to receive a correct diagnosis. Your health care provider will base a diagnosis on your signs and symptoms, skin appearance, and medical history.

Is hidradenitis suppurativa contagious?

No, hidradenitis suppurativa is not contagious. You cannot catch it from someone else or spread it to other people. HS is not an infectious or sexually transmitted disease. It is caused by an abnormal immune response that affects the hair follicles and sweat glands in certain areas of the skin.

Is hidradenitis suppurativa related to other diseases?

Yes, hidradenitis suppurativa is related to other diseases. People with HS have a higher risk of developing other conditions that are associated with inflammation or immune system dysfunction.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for Hidradenitis Suppurativa to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Eczema (Dermatitis)

What is Eczema?

Affecting between nine and thirty percent of the U.S. population, eczema refers to inflammation of the skin. The term eczema actually covers many various skin conditions that produce itchy, dry skin patches. Although it can appear anywhere on the body, eczema usually appears on the creases on the face, arms and legs. Because of the intense itching that accompanies eczema, people often scratch the skin which leads to crusting and oozing.

A non-contagious skin condition, eczema has no known cause. It does appear to have a hereditary component. Certain things, such as stress, weather and environmental factors can trigger a flare-up of eczema. People with eczema often live with cycles of flare-ups and remissions.

In mild cases of eczema, over-the-counter topical creams and antihistamines can relieve the symptoms. More severe eczema may require stronger medications, such as steroid creams, oral steroids (corticosteroids), and antibiotic pills or antifungal creams to treat any potential infection. Using mild cleansers and keeping skin moist can help control your eczema.

What are the signs and symptoms of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The signs and symptoms of eczema can vary depending on the type, severity and stage of the condition. Some common signs and symptoms of eczema are:

Dry, cracked, scaly or flaky skin
Red, pink, purple, brown or gray patches of skin
Itching, which may be worse at night or during flare-ups
Small, raised bumps that may ooze or crust over
Thickened, leathery or discolored skin from scratching
Swelling or inflammation of the skin
Rash on the face, neck, hands, elbows, knees, ankles, feet or other areas of the body

What are the causes of Eczema?

Eczema is a condition that causes your skin to become dry, itchy and inflamed. The causes of eczema are not fully understood, but they may include:

A genetic variation that affects the skin’s ability to provide protection from bacteria, irritants, allergens and environmental factors.
An imbalance of the bacteria on the skin, which disrupts the skin’s barrier function and triggers an immune system response.
A contact with a trigger in your environment, such as dry weather, fabrics, makeup, smoke, soaps or detergents.
A history or diagnosis of dermatitis, allergies, hay fever or asthma.
A physical or emotional stress, which can cause inflammation in the body.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Eczema?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for eczema, depending on the type, severity and cause of the condition.

Some of the possible treatments are:

Medicated creams or ointments that control itching, inflammation and infection. These may include corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors, antibiotics or antifungals.
Oral medications that suppress the immune system or reduce inflammation. These may include cyclosporine, methotrexate, prednisone, azathioprine or biologics.
Phototherapy or light therapy, which uses ultraviolet (UV) rays to improve the skin’s condition and reduce symptoms.
Patch testing or allergy testing, which helps identify specific substances that trigger or worsen eczema.
Wet wraps or paste bandages, which cover the skin with moist dressings to soothe and protect it.
Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers, moisturizing regularly, using gentle skin care products and managing stress.

The best treatment for eczema depends on your individual situation and preferences. Your dermatologist can help you find the most suitable and effective treatment for your eczema.

How to Avoid Common Eczema Triggers and Irritants

Use a thick moisturizer (emollient) as a soap substitute when washing your body or hands. Avoid soap, bubble bath and shower gel completely, as they can remove the natural oils from your skin and make it dry and itchy.
Wear cotton clothes next to your skin rather than potentially irritating fabrics such as wool. Wash your clothes with non-biological detergents and rinse them well. Avoid fabric conditioners, as they can also cause eczema to flare up.
Keep your skin moisturized regularly, especially after bathing or showering. Apply a non-fragranced, dye-free cream or ointment to lock in the moisture and protect your skin barrier.
Avoid contact with irritating chemicals and substances, such as fragrances, dyes, perfumes, alcohols, soaps and detergents. Wear rubber gloves with a cotton lining when using these products or working with similar chemicals.

The Benefits of Phototherapy for Eczema

Phototherapy is a treatment option that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to improve the symptoms of eczema, such as redness, itching, inflammation and infection. Some of the benefits of phototherapy for eczema are:

It may help clear your skin by reducing the inflammation and destroying the bacteria that cause eczema.
You may experience fewer eczema rashes in the future by strengthening your skin barrier and preventing the entry of external triggers.
It may decrease the need for using topical medications, which can have side effects or lose effectiveness over time.
It may also improve your mood and quality of life by relieving the discomfort and stress caused by eczema.

FAQ About Eczema

Are there different types of eczema?

There are different types of eczema, based on the age of onset and severity of symptoms. The most common type is known as “atopic dermatitis” and it usually begins in infancy and improves or resolves by the age of 6. Another type is “contact dermatitis” which is caused by an allergic reaction to a specific substance.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Common symptoms include: dry, itchy skin, redness and swelling, scaling, cracking, and even bleeding.

How is eczema diagnosed?

Eczema is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist, who will examine the skin and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. A skin biopsy may be done in some cases to rule out other skin conditions.

Can eczema affect other parts of the body besides the skin?

Eczema can affect the eyes, ears, and scalp. In some cases, eczema can also lead to complications such as asthma, allergies, and sleep disturbances.

Can certain foods trigger eczema?

Certain foods, such as dairy, eggs, nuts, soy, and wheat, can trigger eczema in some people. It’s important for individuals with eczema to work with a dermatologist or a dietitian to identify any specific food triggers and to develop a diet plan that works best for them.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for exzema?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for eczema to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Birthmarks / Pigmented Skin

What are Birthmarks?

Birthmarks are colored marks on the skin that are present at birth or soon afterwards. They are caused by an overgrowth of blood vessels, pigment cells, or other types of cells in the skin. There are two main types of birthmarks: pigmented and vascular. Pigmented birthmarks are brown, black, or blue and are caused by excess pigment cells. Vascular birthmarks are red, pink, or purple and are caused by abnormal blood vessels.

What are the causes of Birthmarks?

The causes of birthmarks are not fully understood, but they are generally related to an overgrowth or abnormality of certain cells or blood vessels in the skin. They are not caused by anything that a pregnant woman does or doesn’t do during her pregnancy. They happen by chance and sometimes run in families.

There are two main types of birthmarks: pigmented and vascular. Pigmented birthmarks are caused by an excess of pigment cells, which give color to the skin. Vascular birthmarks are caused by abnormal blood vessels, which may be too many, too wide, or in the wrong place.

The Hidden Dangers of Birthmarks

The hidden dangers of birthmarks are rare, but they may include:

Skin cancer. Some types of birthmarks, such as congenital moles or congenital melanocytic nevi, may have a higher risk of developing into skin cancer, especially if they are large or change in appearance. It is important to monitor these birthmarks and see a doctor if they grow, bleed, itch, or become painful.
Medical conditions. Some types of birthmarks, such as port-wine stains or cafe-au-lait spots, may be associated with certain genetic disorders or syndromes that affect other organs or systems in the body. For example, port-wine stains on the face may be a sign of Sturge-Weber syndrome, which can cause seizures, glaucoma, and learning difficulties. Cafe-au-lait spots may be a sign of neurofibromatosis type 1, which can cause tumors on the nerves, skin, and other tissues. These conditions require regular medical check-ups and treatment.
Cosmetic concerns. Some types of birthmarks, such as hemangiomas or port-wine stains, may cause emotional distress or low self-esteem due to their appearance or location on the body. Some people may choose to have their birthmarks removed or lightened by laser treatment or surgery for cosmetic reasons. However, these procedures are not always effective and may have side effects or complications.

Most birthmarks are harmless and do not need treatment unless they pose a health risk or cause psychological problems. If you have any concerns about your birthmark or your child’s birthmark, you should consult your doctor for advice and diagnosis.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Birthmarks?

There are different treatments available at the dermatologist for birthmarks, depending on the type, size, location, and appearance of the birthmark. Some of the common treatments are:

Laser therapy: This is a procedure that uses a beam of light to shrink or remove blood vessels or pigment cells in the skin. It can help lighten or fade vascular birthmarks, such as port-wine stains or hemangiomas, or pigmented birthmarks, such as café-au-lait spots or congenital moles. Laser therapy is usually done in several sessions and may cause some temporary side effects, such as redness, swelling, bruising, or blistering.
Medication: This is a treatment that involves taking oral or topical drugs to reduce the growth or size of certain birthmarks. It can be effective for hemangiomas of infancy, which are red, raised birthmarks that tend to grow rapidly in the first year of life. One of the medications used for this purpose is propranolol, a beta-blocker that shrinks blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the birthmark. Medication is usually prescribed by a dermatologist and may have some side effects, such as low blood pressure, slow heart rate, or drowsiness.
Surgery: This is a treatment that involves cutting out or shaving off the birthmark with a scalpel or a special device. It can be used for birthmarks that are raised, large, or located in areas that are difficult to treat with other methods. Surgery is usually done under local or general anesthesia and may leave a scar or a skin graft.

FAQ About Birthmarks

What causes pigmented birthmarks?

The exact cause of pigmented birthmarks is not known, but they are thought to be caused by an overgrowth of pigment-producing cells in the skin.

Are pigmented birthmarks dangerous?

Most pigmented birthmarks are benign and do not pose a health risk. However, it is important to monitor them for any changes, as some pigmented birthmarks may develop into skin cancer.

Can pigmented birthmarks be removed?

Some pigmented birthmarks can be removed for cosmetic reasons or if there is concern for skin cancer. Treatment options include surgery, laser therapy, and topical medications.

Are there any risks associated with removing pigmented birthmarks?

There are risks associated with removing pigmented birthmarks, including scarring and changes in pigmentation. It’s important to consult with a qualified medical professional for the best advice on treatment.

What should I do if I have a pigmented birthmark that is changing in size, shape, or color?

If you have a pigmented birthmark that is changing in size, shape, or color, it is important to have it evaluated by a qualified medical professional. This could be a sign of skin cancer.

Is it possible to prevent pigmented birthmarks from developing?

It is not possible to prevent pigmented birthmarks from developing, as their cause is not fully understood. However, it is important to protect your skin from excessive sun exposure and to have any suspicious birthmarks evaluated by a qualified medical professional.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for birthmarks?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for birthmarks to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Atopic Dermatitis

What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Thought of as a skin allergy or sensitivity, atopic dermatitis has no specific cause. Atopic dermatitis is related to how your immune system responds to contact with germs and allergens. Genetics and environmental factors seem to play a role in the development of atopic dermatitis. Certain things can trigger a flare up of the condition including climate, temperature, irritants, stress and infection. Most cases of atopic dermatitis develop during the first year of life, and many resolve themselves by 18 to 24 months. Some people live with constant cycles of remission and recurrence throughout their lifetime.

What are the causes of Atopic Dermatitis?

Thought of as a skin allergy or sensitivity, atopic dermatitis has no specific cause. Atopic dermatitis is related to how your immune system responds to contact with germs and allergens. Genetics and environmental factors seem to play a role in the development of atopic dermatitis. Certain things can trigger a flare up of the condition including climate, temperature, irritants, stress and infection. Most cases of atopic dermatitis develop during the first year of life, and many resolve themselves by 18 to 24 months. Some people live with constant cycles of remission and recurrence throughout their lifetime.

What are the symtoms and treatments for Atopic Dermatitis?

Symptoms
With atopic dermatitis, the skin typically develops itchy patches and inflammation that leads to swelling, redness, cracking, crusting, weeping and scaling. Usually atopic dermatitis appears on the face, wrists, hands, folds of the arms and the back of the knees. The itchiness and inflammation often cause scratching which worsens the condition of the skin.

Treatments
Although no cure exists for atopic dermatitis, various therapies can help manage the symptoms. Often doctors recommend moisturizers to reduce dryness, antihistamines to reduce itching, corticosteroids to control inflammation and immune modulators to suppress the skin’s reaction. If a secondary infection develops because of cracking or scratching, your physician will prescribe a topical or oral medication to resolve the issue.

How to help prevent Atopic Dermatitis

Following these tips can help reduce symptoms and manage atopic dermatitis:

Avoid known triggers
Bath in lukewarm water
Choose light-weight cotton clothing
Frequently apply moisturizers to skin
Keep fingernails short
Stay cool
Wear hand mitts while you sleep

FAQ About Atopic Dermatitis

What causes Atopic Dermatitis?

The exact cause of Atopic Dermatitis is not fully understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with AD tend to have a defect in the skin barrier, which makes their skin more susceptible to irritation and infection.

Are there different types of Atopic Dermatitis?

There are different types of Atopic Dermatitis, based on the age of onset and severity of symptoms. The most common type is known as “infantile eczema” and it usually begins in infancy and improves or resolves by the age of 6. Another type is “childhood eczema” which starts between 2-6 years old, and tends to persist into adulthood.

How is Atopic Dermatitis diagnosed?

Atopic Dermatitis is typically diagnosed by a dermatologist, who will examine the skin and ask about the patient’s symptoms and medical history. A skin biopsy may be done in some cases to rule out other skin conditions.

Can Atopic Dermatitis be cured?

Atopic Dermatitis is a chronic condition, which means that it cannot be cured. However, with appropriate treatment and management, symptoms can be controlled and flare-ups can be prevented. It’s important for people with AD to work closely with a dermatologist or other healthcare provider to develop an individualized treatment plan.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for Atopic Dermatitis?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for Atopic Dermatitis to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Age Spots

What are Age Spots?

Also called solar lentigines, age spots refer to the brownish areas that appear over time on your face and body. Age spots occur as a result of overexposure to the sun. Often seen on people over 40, anyone can have age spots.

Usually, age spots do not cause any problems and do not require medical care. If the spots are especially dark or have changed in appearance, have your physician exam them to make sure there is no risk of skin cancer. After a visual inspection, your doctor can determine if the area needs to be biopsied.

What are the causes of Age Spots?

Melanin, the dark pigment in the epidermis, gives the skin its pigment. Extra melanin, which protects the deeper layers of skin, causes the darker color of a tan. When extra melanin is generated or it becomes clumped in one location, age spots appear. Usually, age spots develop after years of exposure to the sun, but tanning lamps and tanning beds can eventually lead to the same results. Genetics and the natural aging process can also influence whether you have age spots or not.

What treatments are available for Age Spots?

If age spots make you feel self-conscious about how you look, schedule an appointment with dermatologist name to learn about treatment options to remove or lighten age spots, including:

Medications to gradually fade the spots
Fractional laser resurfacing and light therapy to wipe out the extra melanocytes
Cryotherapy to destroy the extra pigment
Dermabrasion to remove the surface layer of skin
Chemical peel to fade age spots

How to help prevent Age Spots

Minimizing exposure to the sun will reduce your odds of developing age spots.

Follow these tips as well:

Avoid tanning beds or lamps
Choose a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 to 50 or greater and reapply often
Cover skin with hats, long sleeves and long pants
Limit outdoor time during peak sun hours

The Difference Between Age Spots and Other Skin Conditions

Age spots are small, flat dark areas on the skin that are usually tan to dark brown. They are caused by overactive pigment cells due to sun exposure or tanning beds. They are common in adults older than 50 and appear on areas that are most exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders and arms.

Moles are growths on the skin that can be flesh-colored, brown, or black. They can appear anywhere on the skin, alone or in groups. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), which is why it is important to monitor them for change.

Freckles are tiny, flat, circular spots that are typically beige or brown in color. They appear in groups on areas of the skin that are regularly exposed to the sun, such as the face, arms, and legs. They often become darker after sun exposure and significantly lighten up in the winter months. They are not harmful and do not need treatment, but they can be reduced or eliminated by topical skin care products or laser treatments.

FAQ About Age Spots

Are age spots dangerous?

Age spots are generally harmless and do not require treatment. However, if a person notices a new spot on their skin, or a spot that changes in size, shape, or color, they should consult a dermatologist as it could be a sign of a more serious skin condition such as skin cancer.

How can I prevent age spots?

To prevent age spots, it is important to protect your skin from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays. This can be done by wearing protective clothing, using sunscreen with at least SPF 30, and seeking shade when the sun is at its strongest. In addition, it is also important to avoid tanning beds, which emit UV rays that can damage the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer.

Can age spots be treated or removed?

Age spots can be treated with a variety of methods, including topical creams, chemical peels, laser therapy, and cryotherapy. These methods can lighten or remove age spots, but they may not be completely eliminated. It’s important to consult with a dermatologist to determine the best treatment options for your individual case.

Are age spots only found in older people?

Age spots are more commonly found in older people, but they can occur at any age, especially in people who have had a lot of sun exposure. Young people who have a history of sunburns or tanning are also at risk of developing age spots. It’s important for people of all ages to take steps to protect their skin from the sun and to have any unusual spots on their skin checked by a dermatologist.

Can age spots appear on other parts of the body besides the face, hands and arms?

Age spots can appear on any part of the body that has been exposed to the sun. They are commonly found on the face, hands, and arms, but they can also appear on the legs, back, and chest. It’s important to check all exposed areas of the skin for age spots, especially if you have a history of sun exposure or sunburns.

Can age spots be mistaken for something else?

Age spots can be mistaken for other types of skin conditions such as freckles, moles, or even skin cancer. It’s important to have any unusual spots on your skin checked by a dermatologist to rule out any other serious skin conditions. A dermatologist can also help determine the best treatment options for age spots, if necessary.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for age spots?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for age spots to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Acne

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that happens when the hair follicles under the skin become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This causes different types of bumps on the skin, such as whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, or cysts. Acne can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in teenagers and young adults.

What are the signs and symptoms of Acne?

Some of the signs and symptoms of acne are:

Whiteheads: These are closed plugged pores that appear as raised and white or flesh-colored bumps on the skin.
Blackheads: These are open plugged pores that look black due to a chemical reaction with oxygen in the air.
Pimples: These are inflamed pores that contain pus at their tips. They can be red, tender, or painful.
Nodules: These are large, solid, and painful lumps under the skin that result from deep inflammation of the pores.
Cysts: These are similar to nodules, but they contain pus and can cause scarring.
Acne scars: These are permanent marks on the skin that can result from severe or untreated acne.

Acne can affect different areas of the body, such as the face, chest, back, and shoulders. Acne can also cause emotional distress and affect one’s self-esteem and quality of life.

What are the causes of Acne?

The causes of acne are complex and not fully understood. However, some of the main factors that contribute to acne are:

Excess oil (sebum) production: Sebum is a natural oil that lubricates and protects the skin. However, when too much sebum is produced, it can mix with dead skin cells and bacteria and clog the pores, leading to acne.
Hair follicles clogged by oil and dead skin cells: Hair follicles are tiny sacs that contain a hair and an oil gland. When the oil gland produces too much sebum, it can build up in the follicle and trap dead skin cells and bacteria, forming a plug that blocks the pore opening.
Bacteria: The bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) normally live on the skin and help break down excess sebum. However, when the pores are clogged, P. acnes can multiply and cause inflammation and infection in the follicle, resulting in pus-filled pimples.
Inflammation: Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection. However, when inflammation is excessive or chronic, it can damage the skin and cause scarring. Inflammation can also trigger more sebum production and worsen acne.

Other factors that may influence acne development include hormones, genetics, diet, stress, medications, cosmetics, and environmental factors.

What Are the Different Types of Acne?

The different types of acne are classified based on the appearance and severity of the skin lesions. some of the common types of acne are:

Whiteheads: These are closed comedones, which are pores that are clogged by oil and dead skin cells. They have a white or flesh-colored surface and are usually small and not inflamed.
Blackheads: These are open comedones, which are pores that are clogged by oil and dead skin cells. They have a black or dark surface due to oxidation of the oil and are usually larger and more visible than whiteheads.
Papules: These are inflamed bumps that are red, tender, and sometimes painful. They are caused by bacteria, excess oil, and dead skin cells that infect the pore and cause inflammation.
Pustules: These are inflamed bumps that are filled with pus. They are also known as pimples or zits. They have a white or yellow center and a red base. They may rupture and leak pus, which can spread the infection to other pores.
Nodules: These are large, hard, and painful lumps that form deep under the skin. They are caused by severe inflammation and infection of the pore that damages the surrounding tissue. They can last for weeks or months and may leave scars.
Cysts: These are large, soft, and painful lumps that contain pus and blood. They form deep under the skin as a result of severe inflammation and infection of the pore that ruptures the follicle wall. They can also last for weeks or months and may leave scars.

What treatments are available at the dermatologist for Acne?

Some of the treatments that are available at the dermatologist for acne are:

Topical medications: These are creams, gels, or lotions that you apply to your skin. They can contain different ingredients, such as retinoids, antibiotics, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, or salicylic acid. They work by reducing oil production, killing bacteria, preventing clogged pores, or reducing inflammation.
Oral medications: These are pills that you take by mouth. They can include antibiotics, oral contraceptives, anti-androgens, or isotretinoin. They work by killing bacteria, regulating hormones, blocking the effect of androgens on oil glands, or reducing oil production and inflammation.
Procedures: These are treatments that are performed by a dermatologist in a clinic or office. They can include extraction of pimples, phototherapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, laser therapy, or injections of corticosteroids or other substances. They work by removing clogged pores, reducing inflammation, improving skin texture, destroying bacteria, or shrinking large cysts.

Young woman with acne on face before and after

The Benefits of Using Retinoids for Acne

Retinoids are a group of medications derived from vitamin A that can help treat acne and other skin conditions. Some of the benefits of using retinoids for acne are:

They can reduce oil production and prevent clogged pores, which are common causes of acne breakouts.
They can kill bacteria and reduce inflammation, which can help clear up active acne lesions such as papules and pustules.
They can stimulate cell turnover and improve skin texture, which can help fade acne scars and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

Retinoids come in different forms, such as creams, gels, or lotions, and different strengths, such as tretinoin, adapalene, or retinol. Depending on your skin type and acne severity, your dermatologist can help you choose the best retinoid product for your condition. However, retinoids can also cause some side effects, such as dryness, peeling, redness, itching, or sun sensitivity. Therefore, it is important to use them as directed and follow proper skin care routines when using retinoids for acne.

FAQ About Acne

What is acne and how is it treated by a dermatologist?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. It is usually treated by a dermatologist with a combination of over-the-counter and prescription treatments, such as topical creams and gels containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid, oral medications, retinoids, and chemical peels.

What causes acne and can it be prevented by a dermatologist?

Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including genetics, hormonal changes, and a buildup of oil and bacteria on the skin. Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and lithium, can also cause acne. A dermatologist can recommend skincare routines and products to help prevent acne, such as cleansing the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser and using non-comedogenic makeup and skincare products.

Can diet affect acne and how can a dermatologist help?

There is some evidence to suggest that certain foods, such as dairy products and high-glycemic-index foods, may contribute to the development of acne. However, more research is needed to confirm this. A dermatologist can provide personalized dietary recommendations and may refer a patient to a nutritionist for further evaluation and guidance.

Is it true that chocolate and greasy foods cause acne and what can a dermatologist recommend?

There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that chocolate and greasy foods cause acne. However, if a patient notices that a particular food seems to trigger breakouts, a dermatologist may recommend avoiding that food to see if it makes a difference.

Can stress cause acne and how can a dermatologist help?

Stress can contribute to the development of acne by causing an increase in the hormone cortisol, which can lead to an increase in oil production. A dermatologist may recommend stress-reducing techniques, such as relaxation exercises or therapy, to help manage acne.

Can acne be cured with home remedies and what does a dermatologist recommend?

There are many home remedies that are claimed to help treat acne, such as using honey, tea tree oil, and apple cider vinegar. However, it is important to keep in mind that there is limited scientific evidence to support the effectiveness of these remedies. A dermatologist can recommend proven treatments and advise on the safety and effectiveness of any home remedies a patient may be considering.

Is it okay to pop pimples and what does a dermatologist advise?

It is generally not recommended to pop pimples, as this can cause the bacteria and oil inside the pimple to spread to other areas of the skin, leading to more breakouts and potentially causing scarring. A dermatologist may advise a patient to leave pimples alone and let them heal on their own, or may perform extractions as part of a treatment plan.

Can a dermatologist help with acne scarring?

A dermatologist in Virginia Beach can recommend a variety of treatments for acne scarring, including topical creams, chemical peels, microneedling, and laser therapy. The best treatment option will depend on the type and severity of the scarring.

Can a dermatologist help with hormonal acne?

Hormonal acne is caused by an imbalance of hormones, which can be triggered by factors such as puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. A dermatologist in Virginia Beach can recommend treatments, such as oral medications or topical creams, to help regulate hormones and manage hormonal acne.

Can a dermatologist help with adult acne?

Yes, a dermatologist can help with adult acne. Adult acne is often caused by a combination of factors, including hormonal changes, stress, and genetics. A dermatologist can evaluate the specific causes of a patient’s adult acne and recommend a treatment plan that may include topical or oral medications, chemical peels, or other treatments. It is important for adults with acne to seek treatment from a dermatologist, as untreated acne can lead to scarring and other long-term skin problems.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for acne?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offers treatment for acne to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.

Herpes Simplex Virus

What is Herpes Simplex Virus?

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a viral infection that can cause cold sores (oral herpes) or genital sores (genital herpes). There are two types of herpes simplex virus: HSV-1 and HSV-2.

HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral herpes and is commonly contracted through contact with infected saliva.

HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes and is typically transmitted through sexual contact.

Both types of herpes simplex virus can be spread from person to person, and once contracted, the virus remains in the body for life, lying dormant until it is reactivated. When reactivated, the virus can cause outbreaks of sores, although many people with herpes do not experience symptoms or only have mild symptoms.

Herpes simplex virus is a highly contagious infection and can be spread even when sores are not present. It’s important to practice safe sex and good hygiene to reduce the risk of transmission.

What are the causes of Herpes simplex virus?

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is caused by the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2).

HSV-1 is primarily associated with oral herpes and is commonly contracted through contact with infected saliva, such as through kissing or sharing drinking utensils.

HSV-2 is primarily associated with genital herpes and is typically transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Once contracted, the virus remains in the body for life, lying dormant until it is reactivated. The exact triggers that cause the virus to reactivate are not fully understood, but stress, illness, hormonal changes, and certain medications can all contribute.

It is important to note that herpes simplex virus is highly contagious and can be spread even when sores are not present.

What are the symptoms of Herpes Simplex Virus?

The symptoms of herpes simplex virus (HSV) can vary depending on whether it is causing oral herpes (cold sores) or genital herpes. Some common symptoms of herpes simplex virus include:

Cold sores (oral herpes): Painful blisters or sores on the lips, mouth, tongue, or face. These sores may be accompanied by itching, burning, or tingling.
Genital herpes: Painful blisters or sores on the genital area, anus, thigh, or buttocks. These sores may be accompanied by itching, burning, or tingling.
Flu-like symptoms: Fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue can occur before the appearance of blisters or sores.
Painful urination: Burning or pain while urinating can occur during outbreaks of genital herpes.

It’s important to note that some people with herpes simplex virus do not experience any symptoms, or only have mild symptoms, but can still spread the virus to others. If you experience symptoms of herpes, it’s important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What treatments are available for Herpes Simplex Virus?

There is currently no cure for herpes simplex virus (HSV), but there are treatments available to help manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. Some common treatments for herpes simplex virus include:

Antiviral medications: Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir can help reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks and can also reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Topical creams: Topical creams containing numbing agents, such as lidocaine, can help relieve pain and discomfort during outbreaks of genital herpes.
Pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help relieve pain and discomfort during outbreaks.
Suppressive therapy: For people with frequent outbreaks, suppressive therapy with antiviral medications can help reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

It’s important to consult a dermatologist or healthcare provider for the best treatment options for your individual needs. Early treatment can help reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks.

How to Help Prevent Herpes Simplex Virus?

There are several steps you can take to help reduce the risk of contracting herpes simplex virus (HSV) and to prevent the spread of the virus to others:

Practice safe sex: Use condoms and practice safe sex to reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes.
Avoid close contact: Avoid close contact, such as kissing, with people who have active cold sores.
Wash your hands: Wash your hands regularly and avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose, especially during outbreaks.
Avoid sharing personal items: Avoid sharing personal items such as towels, razors, and utensils with others to reduce the risk of transmission.
Avoid close contact with newborns: If you have active cold sores, avoid close contact with newborns and infants.
Maintain good hygiene: Practice good hygiene and regularly clean and disinfect any surfaces that may have come into contact with the virus to reduce the risk of transmission.
Use antiviral medications: If you have been diagnosed with herpes simplex virus, using antiviral medications as directed can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission to others.

It’s important to remember that herpes simplex virus is highly contagious and can be spread even when sores are not present.

FAQ About Herpes Simplex Virus?

How long does it take for HSV symptoms to appear?

The incubation period for HSV can range from 2 to 12 days after exposure.

How is HSV diagnosed?

A healthcare provider can diagnose HSV through a physical examination, visual inspection, and laboratory testing.

Can HSV cause long-term health problems?

In some cases, HSV can lead to more serious health problems, such as encephalitis or genital ulcers, which can cause long-term physical and emotional distress.

Is there a dermatologist near me in Virginia Beach that offers treatment for Herpes Simplex Virus?

Yes. At our Virginia Beach dermatology office we offer treatment for Herpes Simplex Virus to patients from Virginia Beach and the surrounding area. Contact our office today to schedule an appointment.